深圳仙湖植物园人工背景林精准改造研究
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

李冲(1985-),男,高级工程师,研究方向为园林植物生态与景观。

通讯作者:

韩婧为通讯作者

中图分类号:

S731.3

基金项目:

暂无


Precise Transformation ArtificialBackground Forest of Fairylake BotanicalGarden in Shenzhen
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    本研究以仙湖植物园的人工背景林作为研究对象,通过层次分析法(AHP)建立了人工背景林相质量评价模型。结合ArcGIS的景观视域分析提出了精准的林相改造方案结果表明:仙湖植物园背景林受历史人工干预影响,已形成了以南亚热带常绿阔叶林及针阔混交林为主的人工次生林:背景林相质量整体欠佳,生物多样性贫乏,群落结构脆弱,与其功能特色定位不符。基于综合评价结果提出的无林地造林、疏伐改造、冠下造林、果园套种、补植造林及封育管护等 6种林相 改造措施,实现了人工背景林的精准微改造,提升了植物园的生态功能与景观美学,满足风景型植物园的复合功能定位,为城市植物园的人工背景林相精准改造与生态治理提供科学指导,强调了科学性与实践性并重的生态恢复理念。

    Abstract:

    Taking the artificial background forest of Fairylake BotanicalGarden as research obiect, the evaluation model on the quality of background forest form was established by AHP. Complemented bylandscape visibility analysis using ArcGIS, it proposes a precise afforestation renovation plan.The results indicated that the background forests, influenced by past anthropocentric activities,were predominantly artificialsecondary forests dominated by South Asian tropicalevergreen broad leaf forests and mixed coniferous-broadleafforests.The overallforest stand quality was subpar, characterized by low biodiversity and fragile community structures, which was in congruent with the garden's designated functionaland aesthetic attributes . Based on the comprehensive evaluation, six tailored afforestation strategies including afforestation on barren land, selective thinning, under story planting, orchard inter cropping, supplementary planting, and conservation through naturalgrowth have been implemented to achieve a precise micro-renovation of the artificialbackground forests.These measures have significantly enhanced the botanicalgarden's ecological functionality and scenic appeal, fulfilling the dualroles of a scenic and ecologically vibrant botanicalgarden.Moreover, this research furnishes a valuable empiricalreference for forest stand revitalization and ecological management in urban botanicalgardens, emphasizing a restoration approach that balances scientific theory with practicalimplementation.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

李 冲 韩 婧.深圳仙湖植物园人工背景林精准改造研究[J].湖北林业科技,2024,6(6):21-27

复制
相关视频

分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-11
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-09
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码