Abstract:Abelia macrotera is a plant of caprifoliaceae family Abelia genus，It was widely distributed in local region，also a local traditional food materials，and it was rich in wild resource types .“yunxi Immortal Leaf”is a geographical indica- tion agricultural product validated and registered by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of the people，s Republic of china . In this study，we surveyed and collected20different germplasm resources to create a resource bed. ob- servations and research on cultivation utilization values through phenotypic traits combined with molecular marker tests . Five types were selected that had a good overall traits and their botanical characteristics of number of new shoots，number of new leaves，and fresh weight of new mature leaves were determined. Among them，It was found that plant No . 5had sig- nificantly higher leaf yield per plant than the other plants . The results of the AFLp test showed that the similarity coeffi- cients of the five sample materials ranged from0. 7503to0. 8194，The results of AFLp test showed that the similarity co- efficients of the five sample materials ranged from 0. 7503— 0. 8194，which were related and had some genetic differ- ences . The above research results provide a basis for the large-scale cultivation of yunxi shenxianye and related scientific research.