Abstract:In order to promote the better development of Camellia oleifera industry in Macheng, reduce varieties selection errors in afforestation. Based on the analysis of C. oleifera suitability and variety selection under the ecological conditions of Macheng. The author put forward selection and disposition of C. oleifera varieties, which should focus on the local early and middle flower types, scientifically introduce the excellent varieties from other places, and rationally allocate multiple strains, so as to provide reference for the selection of C. oleifera new afforestation varieties.