IBA对四种樟科植物绿枝扦插生根的影响
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S792.23

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江西省教育厅科技项目(GJJ51114);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(316000497);江西省科技厅重点研发计划一般项目(20192BBFL60012);江西省林业局林业科技创新专项(创新专项[2019]04号);2021年江西省大学生创新训练计划资助项目。


Effects of IBA on Rooting of Leafy Cuttings of Four Lauraceae Tree Species
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    摘要:

    阴香、刨花楠、香叶树和樟树是常见的园林绿化树种,具有较高的观赏价值和经济用途。为阴香、刨花楠、香叶树和樟树苗木的快速繁殖提供理论依据,以阴香、刨花楠、香叶树、樟树的1 a生半木质化枝条为材料,研究不同浓度IBA对其绿枝扦插生根的影响。结果表明,阴香、刨花楠、香叶树和樟树生根能力差异显著,IBA能够显著促进四种樟科植物插穗生根(p<0.05),但不同树种最适IBA浓度不同。阴香、香叶树和刨花楠插穗生根最适IBA浓度为2000 mg·L-1,生根率分别为84.95%、78.26%和78.16%,根数分别为6.33、1.33和10.17,根长分别为17.90cm、4.42cm和4.32cm。樟树插穗生根最适IBA浓度为3000 mg·L-1,生根率(85.42%)和根数(9.67)达到最大。由隶属函数综合评价得出4个树种生根效果,香叶树的隶属函数均值最大(0.56),生根效果最好,其次是樟树(0.54)和阴香(0.53),均值较小的是刨花楠(0.46),生根效果最差。

    Abstract:

    Cinnamomum burmanii, Machilus pauhoi, Lindera communis and Cinnamomum camphora are common tree species in garden afforestation, which have high ornamental and economic value. The rooting of leafy cuttings of C. burmanii, M. pauhoi, L. communis and C. Camphora was studied with IBA treament, in order to provide theoretical basis for rapid propagation of nursery stock. The results showed that there were significant difference in rooting ability among C. burmanii, M. pauhoi, L. communis and C. camphora. The application of IBA can significantly promote the rooting of leafy cuttings (p<0.05), but the optimum IBA concentration of different tree species is different. The optimum IBA dosage for C. burmanii, M. pauhoi and L. communis was 2000 mg?L-1, the rooting rate was 84.95%, 78.26% and 78.16%, the number of roots was 6.33, 1.33 and 10.17, and length of roots was 17.9cm, 4.42cm and 4.32cm respectively. The rooting rate (85.42%) and root number (9.67) of C. camphora leafy cuttings were the highest with 3000 mg/L IBA treatment. The rooting ability of C. burmanii, M. pauhoi, L. communis and C. camphora was evaluated by membership function method. The results showed that the average value from L. communis was the highest (0.56), the rooting ability was the best, followed by C. camphora (0.54) and C. burmanii (0.53), the average value from M. pauhoi (0.46) was the least, the rooting ability was the worst.

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习前听()邢梦雪 ()钟丽萍 ()周苏杭 ()李凤 ()肖祖飞 (). IBA对四种樟科植物绿枝扦插生根的影响[J].湖北林业科技,2021,(5):8-11

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-12-06
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