紫薇种间杂种子代遗传变异及多性状联合选择
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杨彦伶(1963~),女,研究员,研究方向:林木育种。

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S685.99

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国家林业局“948”项目(2014-4-13)资助。


Genetic Variation and Multiple Traits Joint Selection of Interspecific Hybrids F₁ between Lagerstroemia indica and Lagerstroemia limii
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    摘要:

    以紫薇与福建紫薇杂种F1为研究对象,通过对杂种主要生长与开花性状的遗传变异及相关分析,筛选综合评价指标,并进行优良单株选择。结果表明:着花密度、花序长、花序宽、株高、地径5个性状在杂种个体间存在较大变异,变异系数在16.5%~21.46%之间,具有较大选择潜力。相关分析显示,着花密度、花序长、株高3个性状间相关关系不显著,可开展多性状联合选择。运用综合评分法对3个性状进行综合选择,按照10%入选率筛选出9株着花密度、花序及生长性状兼优的优良单株,平均着花密度、花序长、株高较对照及群体平均值分别提高9.51%~14.72%、21.13%~23.82%、18.75%~68.34%。

    Abstract:

    Taking the F? hybrids of Lagerstroemia indica and Lagerstroemia limii as the research object, this study analyzed the genetic variation and correlation of main growth and flowering traits of the hybrids, screened comprehensive evaluation indicators, and carried out excellent single plant selection.The results showed that the traits of flowering density, length of inflorescence, width of inflorescence, plant height and ground diameter had great variation among hybrid individuals, with the variation coefficient ranging from 16.5% to 21.46%, indicating great selection potential.Correlation analysis showed that there was no significant correlation among the three traits of flowering density, inflorescence length and plant height.Three traits were selected by the comprehensive scoring method, and 9 plants with excellent flowering density, inflorescence and growth traits were screened out according to the 10% selection rate. Compared with the control and the average value of the population, the average flowering density, inflorescence length and plant height of the selected plants increased by 9.51%~14.72%, 21.13%~23.82% and 18.75%~68.34%, respectively.

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杨彦伶 李振芳 马林江 王瑞文 黄国伟 陈华超.紫薇种间杂种子代遗传变异及多性状联合选择[J].湖北林业科技,2020,(3):9-13

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-30
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