福建明溪丝栗栲次生林高径结构分析
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吴庆锥(1967~),男,福建仙游人,高级工程师。研究方向:森林资源培育与森林生态。

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S757.9

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珍优树种丝栗栲健康森林培育技术研究(三明市重点科研基金项目)。


Analysis of Height Diameter Structure of Castanopsis fargesii Secondary Forest in Mingxi Fujian
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    摘要:

    本文报道了以丝栗栲为优势树种的天然次生林,在两次弱度间伐(TCR处理)、两次强度间伐(TCQ处理)和不间伐(TCK处理)三种不同经营措施下,林木径级结构和高度级结构的特征及差异,并分析了林木径级(高度级)与株数的分布曲线。分析结果表明:TCK处理无论是径级结构还是高度级结构,林木都集中分布在低级别范围,林木径级(高度级)与株数分布均呈倒“J”型,具有充沛的后备资源。TCQ处理林木径级结构和高度级结构趋向于高级别分布,保留木的径向生长和纵向生长都得到提高,林木径级(高度级)与株数关系呈正态分布,单峰偏右,适合大径级用材林的培育方向。TCR处理林木径级结构和高度级结构介于TCK和TCQ处理之间,较适合培育中小径级食用菌专用材。

    Abstract:

    This paper reports the characteristics and differences of diameter-grade structure and height-grade structure of natural secondary forests with Castanopsis fargesii as dominant species under different management measures of two weak thinning (TCR), two intensive thinning (TCQ) and no thinning (TCK), and analyses the curve of diameter-grade (height-grade) and tree number distribution. The results showed that both diameter-grade structure and height-grade structure of TCK treatments were concentrated in the low-level range, and the diameter-grade (height-grade) distribution of TCK treatments was inverted "J" type with abundant reserve resources. The diameter-grade structure and height-grade structure of trees treated with TCQ tended to concentrate on the high-level distribution, and the radial and vertical growth of retained trees were improved. The relationship between diameter-grade (height-grade) and tree number was normal distribution, and the single peak was on the right, which was suitable for the cultivation direction of large-diameter timber forests. The diameter-grade and height-grade structure of trees treated with TCR were between those treated with TCK and TCQ, which was more suitable for cultivating edible fungi forests of small and medium size.

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吴庆锥.福建明溪丝栗栲次生林高径结构分析[J].湖北林业科技,2020,(1):18-21

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-24
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