西南桦人工林生长规律研究
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覃雯霞 (1983~),女,工程师,主要从事森林培育和森林资源调查工作。

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彭福燕为通讯作者

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S792.15;S758.5

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Study on Growth Law of Betuia alnoides Plantation
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    摘要:

    以广西壮族自治区国有三门江林场 11 a 生的西南桦桂中地区引种造林试验林为试材,通过样地调查和标准木树干解析探讨西南桦人工林的生长规律。结果表明:西南桦树高平均生长量 5 a 达到最大值 1.98 m?a ?1 ,连年生长量 4 a 达到最大值 3.02 m?a ?1 ,树高的快速生长时期是造林后 5 a 内;胸径平均生长在幼林期间增速较快,6 a 达到最大值 1.56 cm?a ?1 ,随后呈现逐年降低趋势,连年生长量有波动且明显,前后出现 2 次生长高峰,分别是在 3 a 和 6 a,连年生长量分别达到 2.30 cm?a ?1 和 1.90 cm?a ?1 ;单株材积平均生长变化平缓,呈现逐年增加趋势,11 a 平均生长量达到 0.01444 m 3 ?a ?1 ,连年生长量达到 0.02757 m 3 ?a ?1 ,材积连年生长量与平均生长量均未出现最大峰值和尚未有相交的迹象,说明西南桦人工林还没达到数量成熟。

    Abstract:

    Using the introduction experimental forest of Betuia alnoides in central Guangxi, which is 11 years in Sanmenjiang Forest Farm of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regio, as test materials, we studied the growth rule of Betuia alnoides plantation through sample plot investigation and analysis of standard wood trunk. The results showed that the average height of birch in Betuia alnoides reached a maximum of 1.98 m?a ?1 for 5 years and a maximum of 3.02 m?a ?1 for 4 years. The rapid growth period of tree height was within 5 years after afforestation. The average DBH increased rapidly during the seedling period, reaching a maximum value of 1.56 cm?a ?1 in 6 years, followed by a decreasing trend year by year. The annual growth fluctuated significantly, and there were two growth peaks before and after 3 years and 6 years, respectively. The annual growth reached 2.30 cm?a ?1 and 1.90 cm?a ?1 . The average growth change of individual plant volume was gentle, showing a trend of increasing year by year. The average growth amount of 11 years reached 0.01444 m 3 ?a ?1 and the continuous growth amount reached 0.02757 m 3 ?a ?1 . The continuous growth amount of volume and the average growth amount showed no peak and no sign of intersection, indicating that the artificial forest of Betuia alnoides had not reached the quantity maturity.

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覃雯霞;吴伟平;彭福燕;陈元松;彭健;韩胜.西南桦人工林生长规律研究[J].湖北林业科技,2019,(6):23-26(转第30页)

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-20
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