氮对毛白杨苗木生长和保护酶活性的影响
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丰兰青 (1978~),山西省朔州市怀仁人,学士学位,工程师,研究方向:林业技术。

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S512.1

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Effects of Nitrogen on Growth and Protective Enzyme Activity of Populus tomentosa Seedlings
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    摘要:

    试验研究了不同氮肥施用量对毛白杨扦插苗干物质积累和保护酶活性的影响规律,以期为其扦插育苗中科学合理的施用氮肥作为底肥提供理论依据。试验在田间条件下,设置氮肥施用量分别为 0(对照,N1)、9(N2)、18(N3)、27 g / 株(N4)4 个处理,3 次重复。结果表明:N3 处理根、枝条、叶、总干物质分别比对照提高了 51.02%、40.41%、84.77% 和 55.82%,N4 与 N3 之间无显著差异;5~9 月 N3 SOD 活性分别比 N2 提高了 11.91%、8.23%、9.75%、5.40% 和 7.10%,6、8 月 N4 与 N2 之间无显著差异;N3 POD 活性分别比 N2 提高了 12.75%、18.46%、8.08%、11.25% 和 14.00%,5~8 月 N2 显著高于对照;N3 CAT 活性分别比对照提高了 39.73%、56.45%、27.41%、39.90% 和 47.09%,N2、N4 均显著高于对照。综合分析认为,毛白杨育苗中氮肥作为底肥适宜用量为 18 g / 株。

    Abstract:

    The test was study the effects of nitrogen on dry matter accumulation and protective enzyme activity of cutting seedlings of Populus tomentosa, it was want to provide theoretical basis for scientific and rational application of nitrogen fertilizer as base fertilizer of cuttage propagation. The test was conducted under field conditions, and that set 4 treatment which nitrogen fertilizer application amount by 0(control, N1),9(N2),18(N3),27 g/plant(N4), repeat three times. The results show that: the root, branch, leaf and total dry matter of N3 treatment was higher than control by 51.02%, 40.41%, 84.77% and 55.82%, there was no significant difference between N4 and N3; from May to September, the SOD activity of N3 was higher than N2 by 11.91%,8.23%,9.75%,5.40% and 7.10%, there was no significant difference between N4 and N2 in June and August; the POD activity of N3 was higher than N2 by12.75%,18.46%,8.08%,11.25% and 14.00%, N2 was significantly higher than control when in May to August; the CAT activity of N3 was higher than control by 39.73%,56.45%,27.41%,39.90% and 47.09%, N2 and N4 were significantly higher than the control. According to the comprehensive analysis, the suitable amount of nitrogen fertilizer used as base fertilizer in seedling raising of Populus tomentosa is 18 g/plant.

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丰兰青.氮对毛白杨苗木生长和保护酶活性的影响[J].湖北林业科技,2019,(6):13-15(转第59页)

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-20
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