杉木不同世代良种轻基质容器育苗对比试验
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范辉华 (1963~),男,福建建瓯人,教授级高工,从事森林培育与林木遗传育种研究

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S791.27

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福建省科技重大专项专题 “杉木优质种苗繁育技术及人工林高效培育技术”(2012N0001);国家林业局南方山地用材林培育重点实验室资助


Contrast Between Different Superior Varieties of Cunninghamia lanceolata at Seeding Stage
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    摘要:

    林木良种是森林资源高效培育的重要物质基础,为优化杉木良种资源应用的配置,以福建省杉木中心产区建瓯市和大田县两地种源种子为对照,开展产自福建省尤溪国有林场等 10 个单位 14 个 1 至 3 代杉木种子园良种的轻基质容器育苗对比试验。通过对苗高、地茎、高茎比、质量指数等 8 个苗期生长与质量指标的调查测定分析,结果表明:杉木不同世代良种和相同世代不同种子园良种间的生长指标均存在极显著或显著差异,杉木不同良种之间的苗木生长特性存在差异;依据苗高、地径和生物量进行苗木质量综合评价结果显示:不同世代良种的苗木质量总体上优于对照组,苗木质量指数最高的是尤溪林场 3 代,高出总群体平均值 25.21%,其次是洋口林场 3 代、光泽华侨林场 3 代、官庄林场 2.5 代、长汀 2 代,高出总群体平均数的 14.12%。

    Abstract:

    The forest seeds is an important material basis for efficient cultivation of forest resources,to optimize the allocation of Cunninghamia lanceolata seed-application resources,take Fujian province Cunninghamia lanceolata center production area Jianou and the Datian County two place seedling source seed as the comparison,produced the State-owned forest of Youxi,in Fujian province 10 units 14a1-3 varieties of Cunninghamialanceolataseed Orchard light substrate container experiment.Through on height,and stems,and high stems than,and quality index,8a seedling growth and quality index of survey determination analysis,results showed that:Cunninghamia lanceolata different generation seed and same generation different seed Orchard seed between of growth index are exists very significantly or significantly differences,Cunninghamia lanceolata different seed of seedlings growth characteristics exists differences;according to height,and diameter and biomass for seedlings quality integrated evaluation results showed:different generation seed of seedlings quality General Shang is better than control group,seedlings quality index highest of is Youxi forest 3 generation,Total population average 25.21%percent higher,followed by Yangkou forest 3 generations,Guangzehuaqiao forest 3-generations,Guanzhuang forest 2.5-generation,Changting 2-generation,higher average total population 14.12%.

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范辉华 ()、赖文胜 ()、黄秋良 ()、黄宇 ()、杨逢志 ().杉木不同世代良种轻基质容器育苗对比试验[J].湖北林业科技,2017,(6):24-27

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  • 收稿日期:2017-05-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-11
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