桐药间作对土壤化学特征影响
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1.湖北省林业科学研究院 武汉 430075;2.湖北省木本粮油林工程技术研究中心 武汉 430075;3.大别山特色资源开发湖北省协同创新中心 黄冈 438000;4.经济林木种质改良与资源综合利用湖北省重点实验室 武汉 430075;5.恩施州林业科学研究所 恩施 445000

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林业公益性行业科研专项“武陵山油桐良种集约经营技术集成示范(201304707)”。


Effects of Different Intercropping Patterns on Soil Chemical Characters ofVernicia fordii
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1.Hubei Academy of Forestry Wuhan 430075;2.Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Woody OilBearing Forest Wuhan 430075;3.Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Exploiting Characteristic Resources in Dabie Mountains Huanggang 438000;4.Hubei Key Laboratory of NonTimber Forest Germplasm Improvement and Resources Comprehensive Utilization Wuhan 430075;5.Enshi Autonomous Prefecture Forestry Research Institute Enshi 445000

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    摘要:

    摘要:为了解桐药间作(油桐+玉竹、油桐+黄精、油桐+桔梗、油桐+麦冬、油桐+石蒜)对土壤化学特征影响,采取了测定不同时期土壤全氮、全磷、全钾、水解性氮、有效磷、速效钾、有机质和 pH 值的方法。结果表明:各套种药材对土壤化学特征有显著影响,而套种药材间也存在显著差异。套种黄精和桔梗会使土壤氮、磷含量显著增加,最高达62.83%和111.80%;套种麦冬和石蒜会使土壤氮、磷、钾含量都显著降低;套种桔梗、黄精和玉竹会使有机质含量显著提高,最高达148.37%;土壤 pH 值均略有提高。

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    Abstracts:In this paper,in order to understand the effect of the five interplanting patterns (Vernicia fordii+Polygonatum odoratum,V.fordii+P.sibiricum,V.fordii+Lycoris radiata,V.fordii+Ophiopogon japonicas,V.fordii+Platycodon grandiflorus),the experiment is to measure soil chemical properties(total N,total P,total K,hydrolysable N,available P,available K).The results showed that the physical and chemical properties were significant difference among different interplanting patterns,it was different the physical and chemical properties among different soil layers of the same interplanting pattern,the overall change trend was alike,but the difference was existence in different growth period.The interplanting pattern“V.fordii+ P.sibiricum Red”and“V.fordii+Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC.”could impact significantly on N and P content, that N content increased mostly by 62.83%,P content by 111.80%.The interplanting patterns “V.fordii+ Lycoris radiata (L’Her.)Herb”and“V.fordii+ Ophiopogon japonicas (Thunb.) Ker Gawl.”could reduce significantly N P and K content.The pattern “V.fordii+ Platycodon grandiflorus”,“V.fordii+P.sibiricum”and“V.fordii+P.odoratum”could increase significantly soil organic matter content, mostly by 148.37%.The soil pH value was increased by all interplanting patterns.

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.桐药间作对土壤化学特征影响[J].湖北林业科技,2017,(4):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-09-11
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