拉萨半干旱河谷不同立地类型土壤容重变化分析
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西藏大学农牧学院 林芝 860000

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国家科技支撑项目“西藏高原脆弱生态系统修复技术研究与示范”(2013BAC04B01),国家自然科学基金项目“拉萨半干旱河谷主要植被恢复树种耗水规律及机理研究”(31460192)。


Analysis on Soil Bulk Density of Different Site Types in the Semi-Arid Valley of Lasa
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Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College of Tibet University Linzhi 860000

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    摘要:

    摘要:为探讨拉萨半干旱河谷地带宜林地土壤理化性质的差异,通过对不同立地类型土壤容重和不同土层深度土壤容重的变化进行深入分析,旨在为拉萨半干旱河谷地带退化生态系统的恢复与植被重建提供理论依据和参考。结果表明,不同立地类型土壤容重值大小依次为:阳坡上部(1.35 g/cm-3)>河滩地低水位(1.33 g·cm-3)>阳坡下部(1.32 g·cm-3)>河滩地高水位(1.31 g·cm-3)>阴坡上部(1.27 g·cm-3)>阴坡下部(1.22 g·cm-3)>阶地(108 g·cm-3);阳坡及河滩地土壤容重较大,就坡向而言,阳坡土壤容重大于阴坡;同一坡向,上坡土壤容重值大于下坡;土壤空间结构表现出土壤容重随土层深度的增加而增大的规律;各层土壤容重变异系数(C.V.)的变化范围在0.071~0.079之间,均属于弱变异性。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:We studied the changes of soil bulk density in different site types and different degrees of soil depth,and investigated the difference of physicochemical properties of soil in semi arid valley region of Lhasa in order to provide a theoretical basis and reference for the restoration of degraded ecosystem and vegetation reconstruction in this region.The results showed that the soil bulk density value of different site types was the upper part of sunny slope (1.35 g·cm-3) >the low water level of flood land(1.33 g·cm-3)>the lower part of sunny slope (1.32 g·cm-3) >the high water level of flood land (1.31 g·cm-3) >the upper part of shady slope(1.27 g·cm-3)>the lower part of shady slope(1.22 g·cm-3)>terrace(1.08 g·cm-3);The soil bulk density in sunny slope and flood land was higher than others;On the aspect of the slope, the soil bulk density in sunny slope is higher than the shady slope;At the same slope, the soil bulk density in the upper part is higher than the lower part and the bulk density of the surface soil (0~20 cm) is lower than that of the deep soil (40~60 cm); The spatial structure of soil in the study area showed that the soil bulk density increased with the increasing of soil depth;The variation range of the variation coefficient (C.V.)of the soil bulk density of each soil layer was between 0071~0079 and all of them belonged to weak variation.

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.拉萨半干旱河谷不同立地类型土壤容重变化分析[J].湖北林业科技,2015,(6):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-01-21
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