林药套种对幼龄核桃生长和林地土壤养分影响研究初报
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湖北省林业科学研究院 武汉 430075

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林业公益性行业科研专项“林改后南方林地可持续高效经营关键技术研究与集成示范”子课题 “中西部欠发达地区(中部点)生态经济林稳定增效经营技术集成研究与示范”(201004008)。


Preliminary Study on the Influence of Inter planting of Juglans regia and Herbal Medicine on the Growth of the Young Juglans regiaand the Content of Soil Nutrient
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Hubei Academy of Forestry Wuhan 430075

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    摘要:以幼林核桃与白术、桔梗、黄芩和亳菊套种模式为对象,研究套种药材对幼林核桃生长量的影响,林地土壤养分的变化,以及药材产量随核桃郁闭度的变化。结果表明:在一个生长季内,套种白术、桔梗和黄芩,显著延缓了幼龄核桃的高生长,对地径生长无显著影响;与桔梗和黄芩相比,白术对幼龄核桃的高生长影响最小。套种不同药材对土壤养分含量的影响存在较大差异,建议常规施肥之外,套种黄芩时应适当增加氮磷肥用量。桔梗在低郁闭度下产量较高,而亳菊在高郁闭度下产量较高。生产中应根据核桃林下光照条件的变化选择药材。

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    Abstract:Selecting the four inter planting modes of the young Juglans regia and Atractylodes macrocephala,platycodon grandiflorum,Scutellaria baicalensis and Dendranthema morifolium as research object, we conducted experiments to study the influence of the inter planting on the growth of young J. regia,and the changes of soil nutrient,and the changes of the production of medicinal materials with the change of canopy density.The results showed that it could significantly delay the height increment of young J. regia,and there were no significant effect on ground diameter increment after intercropping A. macrocephala,p. grandiflorum or S. baiealensis during a growing season.Intercropping different herbs showed quite different effects on soil nutrient content. We suggest that nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer should be added when intercropping S. baiealensis, besides the conventional fertilization.P. grandiflorum and D. morifolium had higher yield in high and low canopy density respectively.The choice of medicine should be on the basis of light conditions under young Juglans regia.

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.林药套种对幼龄核桃生长和林地土壤养分影响研究初报[J].湖北林业科技,2015,(1):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-03-31
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