Abstract:Abstract:With 25 clones of Camellia oleifera Abe in Hubei Province as research objects, oil content of dry seed and correlation of the main economic characters were studied. The results showed that oil content of dry seed range from 17.4% to 39.2%, and there were significant differences among clones and differences between different sites. The order of correlation between oil content of dry seed and main economy characters in Camellia oleifera Abel from high to low was oil content of kernel,kernel percent of dry seed, yield of individual plant, crown width, yield crown width per square meter and last water percent of kernel.